Semiconductor quantum computation

Pseudospin quantum computation in semiconductor nanostructures.

We theoretically show that spontaneously interlayer-coherent bilayer quantum Hall droplets should allow robust and fault-tolerant pseudospin quantum computation in semiconductor nanostructures with voltage-tuned external gates providing qubit control and a quantum Ising Hamiltonian providing qubit entanglement. Using a spin-boson model, we estimate decoherence to be small (approximately 10(-5)).

Quantum Dot Quantum Computation

Within the last few years, quantum computation has developed into a truly interdisciplinary field involving the contributions of physicists, engineers, and computer scientists. There have been several experimental studies in order to find the proper physical realization of qubits to perform quantum computation. One of the most promising candidates for qubits is the spin state of the electrons, ...

Semiconductor quantum light sources

Applying quantum light states to photonic applications allows functionalities that are not possible using ‘ordinary’ classical light. For example, carrying information with single photons provides a means to test the secrecy of optical communications, which could soon be applied to the problem of sharing digital cryptographic keys1,2. Although secure quantum-key-distribution systems based on we...

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

The “Standard Model” of the Electronic Structure of Dots Progress made in the growth of “freestanding” (e.g., colloidal) quantum dotslt2 (see also articles in this issue by Nozik and MiCi6, and by Alivisatos) and in the growth of semiconductor-embedded (“self-assembled”) dots3p4 (see also the article by Bimberg, Grundmann, and Ledentsov in this issue) has opened the door to new and exciting spe...

Ultrafast Semiconductor Quantum Optics